Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit 简介
英文如下:.....
Vihara Phra Monkhon Bophit is located adjacent to the Royal Palace , south of Wat Phra Si Sanphet , Pratuchai sub district , Phranakom Sri Ayutthaya district , Phranakorn Sri Ayutthaya province . lt was built to sheltr a large Buddha image , Phra Mongkhon Bophit , with its measures of approximately 9 meters across the lap and 12 meters in height . It was not clear when exactly the Buddha image was sculpted . However , according to the Royal Chronicles of Ayutthaya , in the reign of King Songtham , the Buddha image was moved from its original location , approximately 200 meters to the east of its current location . A Mondop ( a tier - top structure ) was built over the sculpture . The transfer to the new location was due to needed space for building a royal funeral pyre for royal cremation ceremonies .
During the reign of King Sua , a Ughtning struck the spire of the Mondop . The roof caught fire and collapsed down on the Buddha image The head of the Buddha image was damaged . King Sua had the mondop demolshed and ordered the construction of a new tall preaching hall . Another restoration took place during the reign of King Borommakot . After the second fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, the Vihara was abandoned and deteriorated through times . The head and an arm of the Buddha image were broken . It underwent another renovation during the reign of King Rama V and another time during the administration of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram in 1956, when the Vihara was restored to have the present day\'s appearance .
译文大致如下:
孟扣波琵寺位于大城府普拉图猜街道帕司山碧寺以南的皇宫附近。它的建造是为了保护一尊巨大的佛像孟扣波琵(Phra Mongkhon Bophit),其宽度约9米,高度约12米。不清楚佛像是什么时候雕刻的。然而,根据大城府的皇家编年史,在宋坦国王统治时期,佛像从其原始位置移到了当前位置以东约200米处。一个蒙多普(顶层结构)建在雕塑上。转移到新地点是由于需要空间为皇家火葬仪式建造皇家葬礼的圣地。
在苏亚国王统治期间,一声巨响击中了蒙多普的塔尖。屋顶着火,倒塌在佛像上。佛像的头部受损。苏亚国王下令拆除蒙多普,并下令建造一座新的高布道大厅。另一次复辟发生在博罗姆马科特国王统治时期。1767年大城府第二次陷落后,维哈拉被遗弃,并随着时间的推移而恶化。佛像的头和手臂都断了。它在拉玛五世国王统治期间和1956年普拉克·菲本松赫拉姆元帅执政期间经历了另一次翻修,当时维哈拉被修复成今天的样子。
大城卧佛寺又称罗卡雅苏塔寺(Wat Lokaya sutha),位于内城的西北角,有一条河把它和大城历史公园中的其它寺庙分开。
寺门口有一个简介牌,英文介绍的全文是:
Wat Lokaya Sutha
This Temple is situated to the west of the Ayutthaya Grand Royal Palace . No evidence ha been found to indicate when it was built . Only comparative study of art style of the temple main prang reflects early period of Ayutthaya arts.
In front or the main Prang to the east locating with groups of Vihara buildings while behind the Prang is the Ubosot building eing s irrounded with gallery and the Ubosot itself is a so decorated with chedis at four comers .
The main snrine of this temp e here a bnck and mortar image of Reclining Buddha in Ayutthaya Style . The Buddha image s about 42 meters ong and 8 meters high I underwent a restoration in A.D.1956. This Buddha image is under the vihara roof . But onl,octagonal pillars are left over
译文大致是:
罗卡雅苏塔寺
这座寺庙位于大城府大皇宫的西面。没有证据表明它是什么时候建成的,只有比较研究寺庙正殿的艺术风格,才能反映出它属于大城府早期的建筑。Viham正面或东面的主普拉格岛上有一群Vihara(“佛教寺院”或“神殿”),而普拉格岛后面是Ubosot(乌博索特建筑,似可译作“圣殿”),周围有画廊,而Ubosot本身则是一座四角装饰着chedis的建筑(chedis译作“国际象棋”,直译不太好理解)。
这个建筑的主要部分是一个大城府风格的斜倚佛像。佛像长约42米,高约8米,在公元1956年经历了一次修复。这尊佛像位于寺庙的屋顶下,但如今这寺庙只遗存有八角形的柱子(24根)。