2017-11-30
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作者:琳姨
安德里亚(Andria)安德里亚是意大利东南部城市,位于穆尔杰高原的东坡,有铁路与纵贯东岸的大铁道相连。安德里亚盛产葡萄酒。在安德里亚南郊17公里处,有一巨大的八边形哥特式城堡,那就是赫赫有名的蒙特城堡,建于1240年。Andria is a city and comune in Apulia (southern Italy). It is an agricultural and service center, producing wine, olives and almonds. It is the fourth-largest municipality in the Apulia region (behind Bari, Taranto, and Foggia) and the largest municipality of the new Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, effective as of June 2009. It is known for the 13th-century Castel del Monte.1996年,蒙特城堡(Castel del Monte)评为世界文化遗产。世界遗产委员会评价: 国王腓特烈二世在13世纪开始建造这座位于意大利南部巴里的蒙特城堡,他赋予这座城堡重要的象征意义。这些象征意义反映在城堡的位置、建筑规划方面数学与天文学上的精准,以及完美的外形上。作为中世纪一座具有独特风格的军事建筑,蒙特城堡无疑是古希腊罗马风格、东方伊斯兰风格和北欧西多会哥特式建筑风格的完美结合。When the Emperor Frederick II built this castle near Bari in the 13th century, he imbued it with symbolic significance, as reflected in the location, the mathematical and astronomical precision of the layout and the perfectly regular shape. A unique piece of medieval military architecture, Castel del Monte is a successful blend of elements from classical antiquity, the Islamic Orient and north European Cistercian Gothic.