Château Royal d'Amboise

zy184601

昂布瓦兹皇家城堡 ( Chateau Royal d\\'Amboise )建于15世纪和16世纪具有典型文艺复兴时风格的古堡的建筑。位于法国图尔市的Amboise小镇卢瓦尔河畔。已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。闻名世界的艺术家莱昂纳多达芬奇死后就被安葬在此。

诺瓦特

When it comes to castles, it must be the middle ages, but in fact Since the end of the hundred years' War, the castles in the Loire Valley have generally undergone large-scale transformation since the Renaissance, and basically failed to retain the original appearance of the medieval war fortress. In this sense, it is more appropriate to call these castles palaces than palaces. The first stop of our castle tour today is Ambois castle. Originally a huge fortress built in the 11th century, it has been transformed into a palace since the end of the 15th century, and the first large-scale operation was Charles VIII born here. Charles VIII is a fanatical Italian fan. On the one hand, he transformed the ancient castle according to the Italian Renaissance style, and on the other hand, he went to Italy at all costs But it ended in failure. After the end of the French Revolution, this is the base of the struggle between the Bourbon orthodox and the Orleans. In addition to the Royal Palace, Ambois castle has also been visiting the prison, where the 19th century anti French fighter and Algerian national hero Kadir was imprisoned. Of all the previous masters of Ambois castle, Francois I is undoubtedly the most famous. Francois I was not the best king of France, at least the best king of the Valois Dynasty. He was nicknamed Knight king by others. He was strong, knowledgeable, farsighted and unscrupulous. In a word, he had all the qualities of a great monarch. In order to deal with the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in the East, Francois I, as a Catholic monarch, even spared no effort to ally with German Protestant princes, or even with Muslim Ottoman sultan Suleyman the great. Although Francois I's "sacrilege alliance" of lilies and new moon made him infamous in the eyes of the Catholic Church, he succeeded in containing the God Rorty Country. In the hundred years' War, France's aristocratic elites suffered heavy casualties, which provided a good opportunity for the French king to strengthen the central kingship. At the same time, the rise of the civil class filled in the aristocratic blank. It can be said that from this time, Lanxi gradually embarked on the road of capitalism - the French North American colonies were developed in this era. What Francois I most talked about is not as a brilliant monarch, but As a literary youth. As far as the fanaticism of Italian culture is concerned, Fran ç OIS I can be said to have no one on his right. The number one promoter of the French Renaissance not only sent troops to Italy repeatedly, but also invited the great Da Vinci from Italy to Ambois in 1516. Leonardo da Vinci was appointed chief architect of the French royal family at the age of 60. After three years of happiness, he died in the castle of Ambois in 1519 (specifically, in the arms of Fran ç OIS I), and then he slept in the chapel of the castle.