2017-04-04
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作者:亦闲园
{!!!本文版权归 亦闲园 所有,任何形式转载请注明作者“亦闲园”与出处!!!}亦闲园欧洲散忆汇总目录(持续补充中......): http://bbs.qyer.com/thread-2696551-1.html瑞士:1. 半程冰河列车-采尔马特-费施(阿莱奇冰川)-洛桑-拉沃葡萄园:http://bbs.qyer.com/thread-2704715-1.html2. 瑞士散忆:少女峰-First-雪朗峰 Lauterbrunnen-Grindelwald-Mürren 火车-缆车-徒步http://bbs.qyer.com/thread-2723268-1.html3. 瑞士散忆-黄金列车(从蒙特勒Montreux到卢塞恩Luzern)+卢塞恩城区徒步http://bbs.qyer.com/thread-2738968-1.html4. 瑞士散忆-因特拉肯-施皮茨-图恩湖-图恩-布里恩茨湖-伊瑟尔特瓦尔德http://bbs.qyer.com/thread-2746816-1.html5. 瑞士散忆-伯尔尼与苏黎世http://bbs.qyer.com/thread-2757297-1.html6. 瑞士散忆-莱茵瀑布Rheinfall-沙夫豪森Schaffhausenhttp://bbs.qyer.com/thread-2759369-1.html世界遗产:Swiss Alps Jungfrau-AletschThe extension of the natural World Heritage property of Jungfrau - Aletsch - Bietschhorn (first inscribed in 2001), expands the site to the east and west, bringing its surface area up to 82,400 ha., up from 53,900. The site provides an outstanding example of the formation of the High Alps, including the most glaciated part of the mountain range and the largest glacier in Eurasia. It features a wide diversity of ecosystems, including successional stages due particularly to the retreat of glaciers resulting from climate change. The site is of outstanding universal value both for its beauty and for the wealth of information it contains about the formation of mountains and glaciers, as well as ongoing climate change. It is also invaluable in terms of the ecological and biological processes it illustrates, notably through plan succession. Its impressive landscape has played an important role in European art, literature, mountaineering and alpine tourism.少女峰–阿雷奇冰河–毕奇霍恩峰自然世界遗产少女峰–阿雷奇冰河–毕奇霍恩峰(最早于2001年被列入)从东部扩展到西部,面积从53900公顷扩展到82400公顷。该遗址为阿尔卑斯高山——包括山脉最受冰河作用的部分和欧亚大陆山脉最大的冰川——的形成提供了一个杰出的实例。它以生态系统多样性为特点,包括特别受气候变化冰川融化而形成的演替阶段。该遗址因景色秀美、而且包含山脉和冰川形成以及正在发生的气候变化方面的丰富知识而具有突出的全球价值。在它尤其通过植物演替所阐释的生态和生物过程方面,该遗址的价值无法衡量。其令人难忘的景观在欧洲艺术、文化、登山和阿尔卑斯山旅游中起着重要作用。引自官网: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1037少女峰地区是瑞士最著名最经典的景区,拥有欧洲屋脊阿尔卑斯山最典型的风景,是瑞士旅游乃至欧洲旅游不可错过之地。如下google earth截图(图1)所示,少女峰地区最常规的入口是因特拉肯(Interlaken,海拔566 m)(图中上方粉色框),由此乘窄轨火车南下(浅蓝色线)可进入少女峰山区,这条铁路在小站Zweilütschinen分叉,一条往东通往格林德瓦(Grindelwald),一条往南到达劳特布龙嫩(Lauterbrunnen)。这两个小镇(粉色框),交通便利,都有不错的生活设施,是游览少女峰地区的最佳住宿地。如下google earth截图(图2)所示,少女峰地区地理状况大致如图。Grindelwald(海拔1050m)处于比较宽阔的谷地。而Lauterbrunnen(海拔796 m)所处的却是一个狭长的山谷Lauterbrunnen Valley(绿色细线),山谷南端是一排雪山组成的墙Lauterbrunnen Wall(蓝色细线)。周围山峰标记如下:A: Wetterhorn(3701 m)B: Mättenberg(3104 m)C: 艾格峰(Eiger,3970米)D: 莫希峰(Mönch,4107米)E: 少女峰(Jungfrau,4158米)F: Gletscherhorn (3983 m)G: Ebnefluh(3962 m)H: Mittaghorn (3897m)I: Grosshorn (3754 m)J: Breithorn (3782 m)K: Gspaltenhorn (3437 m)L: 雪朗峰 Schilthorn (2970m)M: Schwalmere (2777 m)N: Bietenhorn (2756 m)O: Lauberhorn (2472 m)P: Tschuggen (2521m)Q: Männlichen (2343m)